Preview This Old House S Cape Ann Project

“We walked through the front door and were taken back in time by the leaded glass, intricately carved balusters on the staircase, and dark hardwood floors,” he says. It was the coziness of the well-laid-out rooms, on the other hand, that attracted his wife, Molly. “The way the house is positioned, warm light just pours in,” she says.

Project Overview

THE HOMEOWNERS
: John and Molly and their daughter, Caroline, 3. THE HOUSE
: An 1891, 4,628-square-foot Shingle style in Manchester-by-the-Sea, MA, on a 1 1⁄2-acre lot. WHY THEY CHOSE IT: The couple were charmed by the home and the town, which is close enough for both to commute to their jobs in Boston. THE RENO PLAN
: Create a formal drive-up entry by adding a new front porch and stone steps; build a new garage with direct access to a side mudroom; move the kitchen to a more central location and modernize it; reconfigure four second-floor bedrooms into three, each with a dedicated bath and walk-in closet; alter roof framing for more third-floor head space; add a modern HVAC system with heat pumps for heating and cooling, radiant floor heat, and a high-efficiency boiler. TIMELINE
: Purchased May 2018; work begun July 2019; move-in expected June 2020. SCOPE OF WORK: 
Strip off old shingles and install new with decorative diamond accents; demo existing front-facing garage and porch and build new; refresh gravel on front driveway and create a new one on the side of the house; level floors; reconfigure and rebuild interior walls; perform lead and asbestos abatement on second floor; install new baths and remodel existing. But there was one glaring problem with the house, the latest project being documented as part of This Old House ’s 41st television season. The garage, a 1970s addition, jutted out at an angle from the front of the house, obscuring the home’s gracious architectural character. “That double-wide garage door just overwhelmed the whole house,” says John. Not to mention its impracticality. “I kept thinking about carrying in groceries,” says Molly. “To get to the kitchen from the garage, you had to go outside, up thirteen steps, then down the long front hall. That wasn’t going to work for us, especially with our three-year-old, Caroline.”Builder: Silva Brothers ConstructionWindows: Marvin But while walking the property with a Realtor, John discovered a curb cut along the road and an old driveway that ran to the back of the house. “We quickly envisioned it as the new driveway, leading to a new garage,” he says.Housewrap: Benjamin ObdykeAsbestos abatement: Alpine Environmental Inc.Blown-in insulation: Icynene Relocating the garage would be the most visible part of a renovation that would include a new, more centrally located kitchen and a rearranged second floor with more bathrooms, as well as new HVAC systems and improved insulation, siding, doors, and windows.Electrical contractor: Eaton & Eastman ElectricElectrical panel and wiring: Schneider Electric Demolishing the old garage and relocating the new one to the side of the property not only unmasked the home’s Shingle-style facade, but changed the traffic flow into the house. “For a modern New England family, coming into the center of a house through a garage has huge advantages, especially in the winter,” says project architect Tobin Shulman. The new garage will connect to the house via a tile-floored mudroom with benches and cubbies. Meanwhile, the house’s formal front entry will be dressed up with a grand bluestone-and-granite stair leading from a new circular drive to the rebuilt front porch.Architect: Tobin Shulman, SV Design, Beverly, MAMasonry: MJM Masonry Inc. The other major change to the first floor will be to relocate the kitchen, which had been sequestered in a back corner—a vestige of an earlier time when a hired cook toiled behind the scenes—to a more central location. “The idea is to get the kitchen involved in the heart of the home,” Shulman says. The plan positions the new kitchen between the family room on one side and a breakfast room on the other. The second floor will also get an update. “The house was built with four large bedrooms, small closets, and a minimum number of bathrooms,” says Shulman. The new plan reduces the number of second-floor bedrooms by one but gives each of the remaining three its own bath and a large closet. The master suite includes a walk-in closet with built-in storage. There’s also an office for John and a laundry room. After almost 130 years, the house’s wood floors have sagged in some areas, and the walls are uneven and not as true as they once had been. That’s part of an old house’s charm, of course, but the imperfect surfaces are less than ideal for hanging doors and setting cabinets. To correct them, This Old House home builder Charlie Silva takes a tried-and-true approach. “If the floors are all over the place, you have to pick a reference point—a place to begin—and work from there.” The front-door threshold is usually a good starting point, he says. “It’s a given that can’t be easily changed.” Charlie and crew are adding posts in the basement and sistering joists to strengthen and even out the floors as well as make them less bouncy. Perfectly level is not always possible, so perfectly flat is the goal, which is of more concern in some areas than others. “Ideally, the kitchen floor has to be level,” Charlie says. “It’s important for setting base cabinets and counters and installing appliances.” Some of the house’s exterior walls will need to be reframed with new studs, headers, and jacks fastened alongside the existing lumber. “Furring out an original 2×4 wall with new 2×6s allows for an extra two inches of insulation,” says This Old House general contractor Tom Silva. “Plus, the new wider framing makes a wall that is flatter, straighter, and stronger.” Once the walls and ceilings are covered with blueboard and plaster, none of the new reinforced framing will be visible, which sometimes makes the extra expense a hard sell to clients. “I always tell people to pay attention to and spend more on what they don’t see—framing, insulation, heating, etc.,” says Tom. “That way, what they do see—the finished surfaces—will last longer and perform better.” It means floors that don’t creak, nails that don’t pop, and doors that swing freely and don’t bind in their jambs or scrape the floor in a couple of years. “Pay now or pay later,” is how Tom puts it. Also hidden from sight are the smart practices being put to work in the home’s up-to-date plumbing and heating systems. These include the use of sound-deadening cast-iron waste lines, instead of PVC pipe, to lessen the noise from flushing toilets and draining tubs, as well as the addition of radiant tubes to the mudroom ceiling to ensure adequate heat despite the large number of windows. The entire HVAC system—including heat pumps and air handlers to cool the home, and a gas-fired condensing boiler to make hot water for the radiant heat—is highly efficient, says plumbing and heating expert Richard Trethewey. Each room will have its own zone that adjusts based on the number of windows, solar gain, insulation levels, and even the type of flooring. What this means is that the house will be consistently comfortable, while saving a lot of energy. “There’s a best way to do things,” Richard says, “and that’s what we’re giving John and Molly.”HVAC, Boiler: Viessman Diamond-pattern shingles above the second-floor windows add whimsy to the front gable end of the home. Homeowners will enter through the new garage seen on the right side of the photo. Tom measures the rough opening before cutting the sheathing to accommodate a curved-top window. The new front porch and stone entry steps restore the elegance of this 1891 Shingle-style home, once masked by a 1970s garage addition. A breezeway to the new garage can be seen on the right side of the photo. Charlie Silva rips a 2×6 on a table saw. Extensive new framing in the old house required lots of custom-cut pieces.Trim: AZEK Decorative diamond patterns worked into the shingles add interest to the back of the house. A bank of integrated solar panels is mounted on the roof above the office.Roof shingles, integrated solar panels: GAFLandscaping: K&R Landscaping